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TABLE OF CONTENTS

4 January 2005 Volume 142 Issue 1
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Articles Back

Bárbara Menéndez-Jándula, Juan Carlos Souto, Arturo Oliver, Isabel Montserrat, Mireia Quintana, Ignasi Gich, Xavier Bonfill, and Jordi Fontcuberta

The authors randomly assigned patients to self-management of anticoagulation or to conventional clinic management. Self-managed patients had equally good control of anticoagulation and fewer adverse events. Major complications and minor hemorrhages were less common in the self-management group.

Abstract | Full Text | PDF | Summary for Patients | Related ACP Content

Kenneth J. Mukamal, Alberto Ascherio, Murray A. Mittleman, Katherine M. Conigrave, Carlos A. Camargo, Jr, Ichiro Kawachi, Meir J. Stampfer, Walter C. Willett, and Eric B. Rimm

In this sample of male health professionals, light and moderate use of alcohol was not associated with an increased risk for ischemic stroke. Moderate intake of red wine, but not other beverages, was associated with a reduced risk for stroke. Intake of more than 2 drinks per day may be associated with a higher risk for ischemic stroke.

Abstract | Full Text | PDF | Summary for Patients

Delia Scholes, Thomas M. Hooton, Pacita L. Roberts, Kalpana Gupta, Ann E. Stapleton, and Walter E. Stamm

The risk factors for acute pyleonephritis in nonpregnant, community-dwelling reproductive-age women are similar to the risk factors for acute cystitis. Sexual behaviors, personal and family history of urinary tract infection, diabetes, and incontinence are associated with increased risk.

Abstract | Full Text | PDF | Summary for Patients


Updates Back

Martin A. Samuels

This Update incorporates an overview of articles on stroke, transient ischemic attack, and cerebrovascular disease; hypertension; multiple sclerosis; inflammation; infectious diseases; neurocardiogenic syncope; dementia; seizures; language and autism; myelopathies; Hashimoto encephalopathy; intracranial hypotension or headache; back and neck pain; restless legs syndrome; and drugs and toxins.

Full Text | PDF


Reviews Back

Edgar R. Miller, III, Roberto Pastor-Barriuso, Darshan Dalal, Rudolph A. Riemersma, Lawrence J. Appel, and Eliseo Guallar

This meta-analysis of 19 randomized, controlled trials involving more than 135 000 participants found that high-dosage vitamin E supplementation (≥400 IU/d for at least 1 year) increased all-cause mortality. The effects of lower-dosage supplementation were unclear.

Abstract | Full Text | PDF | Summary for Patients

Matthew E. Falagas and Paschalis I. Vergidis

Many diseases can mimic infectious cellulitis. The authors review several vascular, dermatologic, rheumatic, immunologic–idiopathic, malignant, and familial diseases that physicians should consider in a patient with signs of infectious cellulitis.

Abstract | Full Text | PDF

Adam Gilden Tsai and Thomas A. Wadden

This review describes the characteristics, costs, and effectiveness of major weight loss programs that provide in-person or Internet-based counseling.

Abstract | Full Text | PDF | Summary for Patients | Video News Release


Abroad Back

Sonia Y. Angell and Martin S. Cetron

Residents of the United States who travel abroad to visit friends and relatives become exposed to greater risks for infection than most tourists. The authors describe this population, discuss travel-related health disparities, and provide recommendations for improving preventive care before travel.

Abstract | Full Text | PDF


Editorials Back

Rebecca J. Beyth

Menéndez-Jándula and colleagues' study in this issue provides further evidence that patient self-management of anticoagulation leads to better reliability, better quality, and reduced risks and is therefore a valuable model of care for the long-term management of anticoagulation.

Full Text | PDF

E. Robert Greenberg

In this issue, Miller and colleagues provide good evidence that people should avoid high-dosage vitamin E supplementation. Taking high-dosage vitamin E in later adult life has no favorable health effects, and this meta-analysis raises the possibility of harm. Our message to the public must be clear on this point: Vitamin E supplements won't help and might harm, so save your money.

Full Text | PDF


Letters Back

Clarifying Terminology for Adverse Drug Events

    Jonathan R. Nebeker, Matthew H. Samore, and Paul Barach—RESPONSE

    Full Text | PDF

Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors after Acute Myocardial Infarction

    Louise Pilote and Michal Abrahamowicz—RESPONSE

    Full Text | PDF

Correction: Primary Care Management of Chronic Stable Angina and Asymptomatic Suspected or Known Coronary Artery Disease

Correction: Addressing the Limitations of Structured Abstracts



Medical Writings: Book Notes Back

Said A. Ibrahim

Full Text | PDF

B. Robert Meyer

Full Text | PDF


Ancillary Content Back

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Summaries for Patients Back

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Full Text | PDF | Video News Release



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