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box In this Issue
  arrow Articles
  arrow Improving Patient Care
  arrow Updates
  arrow Reviews
  arrow Editorials
  arrow On Being a Doctor
  arrow Letters
  arrow Medical Writings: Book Notes
  arrow Current Clinical Issues
  arrow Ad Libitum
  arrow Ancillary Content
  arrow Summaries for Patients
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TABLE OF CONTENTS

16 November 2004 Volume 141 Issue 10
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Articles Back

Margaret C. Fang, Yuchiao Chang, Elaine M. Hylek, Jonathan Rosand, Steven M. Greenberg, Alan S. Go, and Daniel E. Singer

The risk for intracranial hemorrhage increases at age 85 years. In this study, international normalized ratios (INRs) less than 2.0 and INRs of 2.0 to 3.0 were associated with the same risk for intracranial hemorrhage. The risk increases with INRs of 3.5 or greater. Therefore, in elderly patients with atrial fibrillation, clinicians should maintain INRs in the 2.0 to 3.0 range.

Abstract | Full Text | PDF | Summary for Patients

John DeWitt, Benedict Devereaux, Melissa Chriswell, Kathleen McGreevy, Thomas Howard, Thomas F. Imperiale, Donato Ciaccia, Kathleen A. Lane, Dean Maglinte, Kenyon Kopecky, Julia LeBlanc, Lee McHenry, James Madura, Alex Aisen, Harvey Cramer, Oscar Cummings, and Stuart Sherman

Accurate preoperative detection and precise staging of pancreatic cancer may identify patients with surgically curable locoregional disease. Endoscopic ultrasonography is superior to multidetector computed tomography for detecting and staging tumors. The tests have equivalent accuracy for nodal staging and detecting nonmetastatic pancreatic cancer that is resectable.

Abstract | Full Text | PDF | Summary for Patients

Li Wei, Thomas M. MacDonald, and Brian R. Walker

In this population-based study, patients receiving dosages of glucocorticoids greater than the equivalent of 7.5 mg of prednisolone per day had substantially higher 1- to 5-year rates of all cardiovascular diseases, including myocardial infarction, heart failure, and cerebrovascular disease.

Abstract | Full Text | PDF | Summary for Patients


Improving Patient Care Back

John W. Peabody, Jeff Luck, Peter Glassman, Sharad Jain, Joyce Hansen, Maureen Spell, and Martin Lee

This study shows that vignettes are a valid tool for measuring the quality of clinical practice. They are particularly useful for evaluating quality when practice-based assessment is difficult because of differences in case mix between physicians.

Abstract | Full Text | PDF | Summary for Patients | Sample vignette and scoring sheet

John P.A. Ioannidis, Stephen J.W. Evans, Peter C. Gøtzsche, Robert T. O'Neill, Douglas G. Altman, Kenneth Schulz, David Moher for the CONSORT Group*

The CONSORT (Consolidated Standards of Reporting Trials) statement is a guideline for writing reports of randomized, controlled trials. Starting with the standard CONSORT checklist, the authors add 10 new recommendations for how to report harms observed during clinical trials.

Abstract | Full Text | PDF


Updates Back

David B. Hellmann

This Update incorporates articles on vasculitis, rheumatoid arthritis, the antiphospholipid antibody syndrome, systemic lupus erythematosus, and osteoarthritis.

Full Text | PDF

Judith A. Long, Virginia W. Chang, Said A. Ibrahim, and David A. Asch

Underrepresented minorities in the United States are likely to have worse health and receive less health care than the racial and ethnic majority. This Update focuses on studies that document disparities, explain disparities, and test strategies to reduce disparities.

Full Text | PDF


Reviews Back

John B. West

This review discusses the relationship of altitude to barometric pressure, effects of the hypoxia of high altitude, acclimatization to high altitude, improving working efficiency at high altitude, physiologic changes at extreme altitudes, and high-altitude diseases.

Full Text | PDF


Editorials Back

John Norcini

The study by Peabody and colleagues builds on a large body of research on clinical vignettes and moves the field forward by showing that performance on clinical vignettes is similar to actual practice caring for matched cases. The value of this method depends on whether physicians will make the same management decisions for the problem posed in the vignette as they do in their daily practice.

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Talmadge E. King, Jr and Margaret B. Wheeler

The U.S. health care system remains largely separate and unequal. Mounting evidence shows that unequal health care based on race and ethnicity is pervasive and clinically significant. In this issue, Long and colleagues review the recent health and health care disparities literature and summarize selected articles that can help to direct our search for answers.

Full Text | PDF


On Being a Doctor Back

Fitzhugh Mullan

Dad never complained in the least that I didn't go into psychiatry. Delighted as he was that I made it into medicine at all, he was supportive and endlessly interested in everything that I did. To him, the specialty didn't matter—public health, psychiatry, pediatrics—it was medicine that bonded us.

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Letters Back

Helicobacter pylori and Idiopathic Thrombocytopenic Purpura

    Giovanni Emilia, Mario Luppi, and Giuseppe Torelli

    Full Text | PDF

Improving Improvement

    Bruce E. Landon, Paul D. Cleary, and Ira B. Wilson—RESPONSE

    Full Text | PDF

Translating "Tight Control"?

    Michael M. Engelgau, Linda S. Geiss, Dara Murphy, K M. Venkat Narayan, and Frank Vinicor—RESPONSE

    Full Text | PDF

Acute Hepatotoxicity Caused by Repaglinide

    Daniel N. Nan, José L. Hernández, Marta Fernández-Ayala, and Miguel Carrascosa

    Full Text | PDF


Medical Writings: Book Notes Back

Ellen Schur and Joann Elmore

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Ellen Schur and Joann Elmore

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Current Clinical Issues  Back

Jennifer Fisher Wilson

Full Text | PDF


Ad Libitum Back

Jack Coulehan

Full Text | PDF


Ancillary Content Back

Full Text


Summaries for Patients Back

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