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box In this Issue
  arrow Articles
  arrow Brief Communications
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  arrow Editorials
  arrow Letters
  arrow Medical Writings
  arrow Medical Writings: Book Notes
  arrow Ad Libitum
  arrow Ancillary Content
  arrow Summaries for Patients
  arrow PDF of Contents
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TABLE OF CONTENTS

2 April 2002 Volume 136 Issue 7
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Articles Back

Seamus P. Whelton, Ashley Chin, Xue Xin, and Jiang He

Exercise reduces blood pressure in both hypertensive and normotensive persons. An increase in aerobic physical activity should be considered an important component of lifestyle modification for prevention and treatment of high blood pressure.

Abstract | Full Text | PDF | Summary for Patients

Carmine G. Fanelli, Simone Pampanelli, Francesca Porcellati, Paolo Rossetti, Paolo Brunetti, and Geremia B. Bolli

When the goal of insulin therapy in type 1 diabetes mellitus is near-normoglycemia, splitting the evening insulin treatment regimen into short-acting insulin at dinner and neutral protamine Hagedorn (NPH) insulin at bedtime reduces the risks for nocturnal hypoglycemia and hypoglycemia unawareness and decreases the hemoglobin A1c value compared with mixing short-acting insulin and NPH insulin at dinner.

Abstract | Full Text | PDF | Summary for Patients

Hossein Ardeschir Ghofrani, Ralph Wiedemann, Frank Rose, Horst Olschewski, Ralph Theo Schermuly, Norbert Weissmann, Werner Seeger, and Friedrich Grimminger

Although limited by the small sample and lack of long-term observations, this study shows that oral sildenafil is a potent pulmonary vasodilator that acts synergistically with inhaled iloprost to cause pulmonary vasodilatation in both severe pulmonary arterial hypertension and chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension.

Abstract | Full Text | PDF | Summary for Patients


Brief Communications Back

Takeshi Hozumi, Marc Eisenberg, Kenichi Sugioka, Aravind R. Kokkirala, Hiroyuki Watanabe, Masakazu Teragaki, Junichi Yoshikawa, and Shunichi Homma

In this study, coronary flow reserve decreased after a single high-fat meal in young healthy men. High-fat meals may be detrimental to coronary microcirculation.

Abstract | Full Text | PDF | Summary for Patients

Nader Rifai, Julie E. Buring, I-Min Lee, JoAnn E. Manson, and Paul M Ridker

C-reactive protein (CRP) predicts risk for future cardiovascular events in asymptomatic persons. However, because CRP also predicts total mortality, its specificity for vascular disease is uncertain. This study found that CRP level appears to independently predict cardiovascular events but not cancer.

Abstract | Full Text | PDF | Summary for Patients


Updates Back

Neal S. Young

This Update discusses many aspects of aplastic anemia, including its immune pathophysiology, its place as a hematologic disease and as an immune-mediated syndrome, the differential diagnosis of bone marrow failure, the possibility of an infectious cause, available treatments, and evolution to other hematologic diseases and late clonal events.

Abstract | Full Text | PDF


Editorials Back

Andrew W. Norris and Lori M.B. Laffel

In this issue, Fanelli and colleagues compared split-dose and mixed-dose insulin regimens in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus. Evidence now suggests that for a selected group of persons with type 1 diabetes mellitus, an extra shot at bedtime should be considered, although newer insulin analogues may yield additional approaches and benefits in the near future.

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Wolfgang Koenig and Mark B. Pepys

Consistent results from more than 15 well-conducted prospective studies in initially healthy persons have shown a strong and independent association between the circulating C-reactive protein level and cardiovascular end points. As Rifai and colleagues show in this issue, the empirical measurement of C-reactive protein is a powerful predictor of cardiovascular risk regardless of the underlying mechanisms.

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Robert G. Badgett and Cynthia D. Mulrow

PIER (Physicians' Information and Education Resource), a new information product for the clinician, will be available beginning April 11 to American College of Physicians–American Society of Internal Medicine members (http://{pi}er.acponline.org/). PIER represents a new direction in medical publishing because it will help clinicians address complex, multifaceted questions in an informed manner.

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Letters Back

Helicobacter pylori Eradication Therapy for Nonulcer Dyspepsia

    Paul Moayyedi, Jonathan Deeks, and David Forman

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    Loren Laine, M. Brian Fennerty, and Philip Schoenfeld—RESPONSE

    Full Text | PDF

Acute Exacerbations of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

    Michael S. Niederman, Sanjay Sethi, and Fernando Martinez

    Full Text | PDF

Laser Removal of Radiation Tattoos



Medical Writings Back

Alfred I. Tauber

Consider an addition to the medical record—one that heretofore was implicitly present but now must be made explicit: Insert a section called Ethical Concerns.

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Medical Writings: Book Notes Back

Jack Coulehan

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John F. Whitney and Gary H. Lyman

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Ad Libitum Back

J. Michael Kilby

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Nancy Fitz-Hugh Meneely

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Ancillary Content Back

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Summaries for Patients Back

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