Multiple Hematologic Abnormalities Associated with Sulfasalazine

  1. KEVIN R. WHEELAN, M.D.;
  2. BARRY COOPER, M.D.; and
  3. MARVIN J. STONE, M.D.
  1. Charles A. Sammons Cancer Center, Baylor University Medical Center;
    Dallas, Texas

    Excerpt

    Various adverse reactions to sulfa drugs have been documented by numerous reports (1). Several distinct hematologic abnormalities associated with the use of sulfasalazine (Azulfidine; Pharmacia Laboratories, Piscataway, New Jersey) have been reported including hemolytic anemia, thrombocytopenia, and fatal agranulocytosis. We describe a patient with Crohn's disease who presented with agranulocytosis, erythroid hypoplasia, and marked marrow plasmacytosis. All these findings resolved promptly after sulfasalazine treatment was discontinued.

    A 28-year-old black man developed bloody diarrhea in December 1980. Findings on physical examination were normal. Laboratory data included a leukocyte count of 12 900/mm3 with normal differential, and a hematocrit of 29%. Findings

    This 100-word excerpt has been provided in the absence of an abstract.

    Acknowledgments

    ACKNOWLEDGMENTS: Grant support: in part from the Tri Delta Cancer Research Fund.

    Article and Author Information

    • ▸Requests for reprints should be addressed to Marvin J. Stone, M.D.; Charles A. Sammons Cancer Center, Baylor University Medical Center, 3500 Gaston Avenue; Dallas, TX 75246.

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