Carbon Dioxide–Induced Narcosis due to Dry Ice Exposure in a Patient With Sleep Apnea

  1. Jerrold B. Leikin, MD;
  2. Joseph F. Mitton, MD; and
  3. Thomas Freedom, MD
  1. From Glenbrook Hospital, Glenview, IL 60026.

    Background: Dry ice is solid carbon dioxide. In enclosed spaces, evaporated carbon dioxide can displace oxygen to produce asphyxia.

    Objective: To report a case of carbon dioxide–induced asphyxia after exposure to 500 lb of dry ice in an enclosed minivan.

    Case Report: A 70-year-old, obese, nonsmoking male with a history of type 2 diabetes mellitus, hypertension, and obstructive sleep apnea for 3 years (treated with home continuous positive airway pressure) presented to an emergency department after being found unconscious in his minivan. He was revived with oxygen. …

    This 100-word excerpt has been provided in the absence of an abstract.

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