Systematic Review: Randomized, Controlled Trials of Nonsurgical Treatments for Urinary Incontinence in Women

Figure 3.
Figure 3. Effects of duloxetine compared with placebo on resolving or improving urinary incontinence in community-dwelling women (risk difference from individual randomized, controlled trials).

CST = cough stress test; PFMT = pelvic floor muscle training; PGI-I = Patient Global Impression of Improvement; SPT = stress pad test.

This Article

  1. Ann Intern Med March 18, 2008 vol. 148 no. 6 459-473