Preoperative Pulmonary Risk Stratification for Noncardiothoracic Surgery: Systematic Review for the American College of Physicians
- Gerald W. Smetana, MD;
- Valerie A. Lawrence, MD; and
- John E. Cornell, PhD
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From the Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, and South Texas Veterans Health
Care System and The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas.
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Figure 1. PPC = postoperative pulmonary complication. Flow chart for article selection process.
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Ann Intern Med
April 18, 2006
vol. 144
no. 8
581-595