Based on the study by Khaw et al (1) there appears to be considerable risk for cardiovascular disease and mortality when the A1c level is 5% or greater. The American Diabetes Association and American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists recommend an A1c goal for diabetics of 7% and 6.5%, respectively (2). Based on Khaw’s study, I suggest that this goal for A1c be lowered to a value of 5%.
References
1. Khaw T-T, Wareham N, Bingham S, Luben R, Welch A, Day N. Association of hemoglobin A1c with cardiovascular disease and mortality in adults: the European prospective investigation into cancer in Norfolk. Ann Intern Med 2004;141:413-20.
2. Palumbo PJ. The case for insulin treatment early in type 2 diabetes. Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine 2004;71:385-405.
None declared