Screening and Interventions for Obesity in Adults: Summary of the Evidence for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force
- Kathleen M. McTigue, MD, MPH;
- Russell Harris, MD, MPH;
- Brian Hemphill, MD, MPH;
- Linda Lux, MPA;
- Sonya Sutton, BSPH;
- Audrina J. Bunton, BA; and
- Kathleen N. Lohr, PhD
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From University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania; University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, North
Carolina; and RTI International, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina.
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Figure 1. Only studies for which the difference in mean weight loss could be calculated are included. Error bars represent
95% CIs and are presented for studies in which those data were available. Data presented are as close as possible to 1-year
follow-up. An asterisk indicates that the difference was statistically significant ( < 0.05) but there were insufficient data
to calculate CIs. B = behavioral therapy; D = diet; E = exercise; EP = exercise program; EQ = exercise equipment; L = lottery
entry; MR = meal replacement; SES = socioeconomic status. +++ = high intensity; ++ = moderate intensity; + = low intensity. Differences in mean weight loss between intervention and control groups for counseling and behavioral interventions.P
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Figure 2. Only studies for which the difference in mean weight loss could be calculated are included; each arm is represented
by a data point. Error bars represent 95% CIs and are presented for studies in which those data were available. Intensity
of co-interventions was not assessed because most trials provided insufficient information for evaluation. An asterisk indicates
that the difference was statistically significant ( < 0.05) but there were insufficient data to calculate CIs. B = behavioral
therapy; BID = twice daily; D = diet; E = exercise; QD = daily; TID = 3 times daily. Differences in mean weight loss between intervention and control groups for pharmacotherapy interventions.P
- Copyright ©2004 by the American College of Physicians
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Ann Intern Med
December 2, 2003
vol. 139
no. 11
933-949