Lung Function and Death from Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease in α1-Antitrypsin MZ Heterozygotes

Summaries for Patients are a service provided by Annals to help patients better understand the complicated and often mystifying language of modern medicine.

Summaries for Patients are presented for informational purposes only. These summaries are not a substitute for advice from your own medical provider. If you have questions about this material, or need medical advice about your own health or situation, please contact your physician. The summaries may be reproduced for not-for-profit educational purposes only. Any other uses must be approved by the American College of Physicians-American Society of Internal Medicine.

What is the problem and what is known about it so far?

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a type of lung disease that is usually caused by cigarette smoking. The lungs of people with this disease are progressively destroyed by the irritation caused by cigarette smoke …

« Previous | Next Article »Table of Contents