Table of Contents

September 4, 2001; 135 (5)

Articles

  • Restricted activity is common in community-living older persons, regardless of risk for disability, and it is usually attributable to several concurrent health-related problems. Although restricted activity is associated with a substantial increase in health care utilization, older persons with restricted activity often do not seek medical attention.

  • The absolute annual incidence of spontaneous venous thromboembolism in asymptomatic carriers of the factor V Leiden mutation is low and does not justify routine screening of the families of symptomatic patients.

  • Among a large and diverse sample of Medicare beneficiaries in five U.S. states, overuse of percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty was greater in white men than in other groups, but this difference did not fully explain overall disparities in revascularization by race. Overuse of cardiac revascularization varied significantly by geographic region.

Brief Communications

  • The hyper-IgD and periodic fever syndrome (HIDS) is characterized by recurrent attacks of fever, abdominal distress, and arthralgia and is caused by mevalonate kinase mutations. This cross-sectional study from the Netherlands found that genetic heterogeneity exists among patients with a clinical diagnosis of HIDS.

Academia and Clinic

  • National survey data do not support the view that use of complementary and alternative medical (CAM) therapy in the United States primarily reflects dissatisfaction with conventional care. Adults who use both appear to value both forms of therapy and tend to be less concerned about their medical doctor's disapproval than their doctor's inability to understand or incorporate CAM therapy use.

Review

  • This review found racial differences in invasive cardiac procedure use even after adjustment for disease severity. Future studies should comprehensively and simultaneously examine the full range of patient, physician, and health care system variables related to racial differences in the provision of invasive cardiac procedures.

Perspectives

  • The author focuses on which patients should be screened for hereditary and other thrombophilias and on the implications of such a diagnosis on patient management.

Editorial

  • Perhaps the most important question raised by Gill and colleagues' study in this issue is the significance of restricted activity. Is restricted activity a key marker of functional decline and long-term disability, or does it merely indicate intermittent difficulty in the performance of usual activities: in other words, an elderly person “having a bad day”? The answer to both questions is probably “yes.”

On Being a Patient

Letters

Medical Writings

  • One of a physician's most important tasks is to help patients change unhealthy behaviors, such as smoking, hazardous alcohol use, overeating, or physical inactivity. The authors explain a clinically useful model for counseling and provide sample words and phrases to illustrate how physicians can influence change.

Medical Writings: Book Notes

Ad Libitum

Book Listings

Medical Notices

Summaries for Patients