Late Clonal Complications in Older Patients Receiving Immunosuppressive Therapy for Aplastic Anemia

  1. André Tichelli, MD;
  2. Michel Henry-Amar, MD; and
  3. Gérard Socié, MD
  1. Dr. Tichelli: Kantonsspital Basel; CH-4031 Basel, Switzerland Dr. Henry-Amar: Centre François Baclesse; F-14076 Caen Cedex 5, France Dr. Soci: Hôpital St. Louis; 75475 Paris Cedex 10, France

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    IN RESPONSE:

    We agree with Kami and colleagues that the incidence of malignant hematologic conditions was lower in patients 60 years of age or older than in patients age 20 to 49 years or patients age 50 to 59 years. However, we think that it is more appropriate to present these results by using a time-dependent method. The probability of developing a malignant hematologic disorder at 10 years was 12% ± 3% in patients age 20 to 49 years, 17% ± 6% in patients age 50 to 59 years, and 5% ± 3% in patients age 60 years or older. Patients 50 to 59 years of age had a significantly higher risk for developing a malignant hematologic condition at 10 years (P < 0.001) than did the younger and older age group. However, this risk was not statistically significantly lower for patients 60 years or older than for patients 20 to 47 years of age. The lower incidence in patients age 60 years or older is therefore due to the shorter observation time in this group.

    The incidence and probability of developing a solid tumor at 10 years were increased in patients 60 years of age or older (16% ± 6%), compared with patients younger than 50 years of age (3% ± 1%; P < 0.001). To adjust for the inherently increased risk for solid tumors associated with older age, we compared the number of solid tumors observed after immunosuppression for aplastic anemia with the expected number of events in a general, age-adjusted population (Table).

    Table. Number of Second Tumors Observed in the Study Sample and Number Expected in the General European Population

    Compared with a general population, the risk for developing a solid tumor does not increase in older patients treated with immunosuppression; these findings are in agreement with data published by Socié and colleagues, who showed that after immunosuppression the ratio of observed to expected tumors was 1.65 (95% CI, 0.67 to 3.41) (1).

    André Tichelli, MD

    Kantonsspital Basel; CH-4031 Basel, Switzerland

    Michel Henry-Amar, MD

    Centre François Baclesse; F-14076 Caen Cedex 5, France

    Gérard Socié, MD

    Hôpital St. Louis; 75475 Paris Cedex 10, France

    The Editors welcome submissions for possible publication in the Letters section. Authors of letters should:

    •Include no more than 300 words of text, three authors, and five references

    •Type with double-spacing

    •Send three copies of the letter, an authors' form signed by all authors, and a cover letter describing any conflicts of interest related to the contents of the letter.

    Letters commenting on an Annals article will be considered if they are received within 6 weeks of the time the article was published. Only some of the letters received can be published. Published letters are edited and may be shortened; tables and figures are included only selectively. Authors will be notified that the letter has been received. If the letter is selected for publication, the author will be notified about 3 weeks before the publication date. Unpublished letters cannot be returned.

    Annals welcomes electronically submitted letters.

    Reference

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