Host-Directed Therapy for AIDS

  1. Raphael B. Stricker, MD; and
  2. Billi Goldberg
  1. HemaCare Corporation; San Francisco, CA 94108 DNCB Study Group; San Francisco, CA 94114

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    TO THE EDITOR:

    The thoughtful article by Lederman [1] explores the use of host-directed and immune-based therapies as an alternative approach to human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) disease. Curiously, the article ignores the most widely used alternative immune-based HIV treatment: topical dinitrochlorobenzene (DNCB).

    A simple organic compound, DNCB has been used for many years as a skin test reagent by dermatologists [2]. The therapeutic use of topical DNCB in patients with HIV disease was first proposed in 1986. Since then, the immune-boosting effect of this compound has been shown in HIV-infected patients worldwide [3, 4]. Dinitrochlorobenzene is a potent stimulant of delayed-type hypersensitivity skin reactivity through its effect on epidermal Langerhans cells, dendritic cells, and other antigen presenting cells. The delayed-type hypersensitivity response is known to stimulate TH1 cellular immune function that is now thought to play an important role in controlling HIV disease [5].

    It is estimated that DNCB is used by thousands of HIV-infected patients around the world at a cost of pennies per week; however, a controlled trial of DNCB in HIV disease has only recently been organized. Lederman's article reflects the stubborn determination of much of the medical community to ignore this promising immune-based therapy for AIDS. I hope that attitude will change.

    Raphael B. Stricker, MD

    HemaCare Corporation; San Francisco, CA 94108

    Billi Goldberg

    DNCB Study Group; San Francisco, CA 94114

    The Editors welcome submissions for possible publication in the Letters section. Authors of letters should:

    •Include no more than 300 words of text, three authors, and five references

    •Type with double-spacing

    •Send three copies of the letter, an authors' form signed by all authors, and a cover letter describing any conflicts of interest related to the contents of the letter.

    Letters commenting on an Annals article will be considered if they are received within 6 weeks of the time the article was published. Only some of the letters received can be published. Published letters are edited and may be shortened; tables and figures are included only selectively. Authors will be notified that the letter has been received. If the letter is selected for publication, the author will be notified about 3 weeks before the publication date. Unpublished letters cannot be returned.

    Annals welcomes electronically submitted letters.

    References

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