Immunoglobulin G Antibodies to Lymphadenopathy-Associated Virus in Differently Treated French and Belgian Hemophiliacs

  1. Ch. ROUZIOUX, Ph.D.;
  2. F. BRUN-VEZINET, M.D.;
  3. A.M. COUROUCÉ, Ph.D.;
  4. C. GAZENGEL, M.D.;
  5. D. VERGOZ, M.D.;
  6. J. DESMYTER, M.D.;
  7. J. VERMYLEN, M.D.;
  8. C. VERMYLEN, M.D.;
  9. D. KLATZMANN, M.D.;
  10. D. GEROLDI, M.D.;
  11. C. BARREAU, Ph.D.;
  12. F. BARRÉ-SINOUSSI, Ph.D.;
  13. J.C. CHERMANN, Ph.D.;
  14. D. CHRISTOL, M.D.; and
  15. L. MONTAGNIER, M.D.
  1. Paris
    , France;
    Leuven
    , Belgium; and
    Pavia
    , Italy

    Abstract

    Immunoglobulin G antibodies to lymphadenopathy-associated virus have been detected in two groups of French hemophiliacs and in one group of Belgian hemophiliacs, whose mode of treatment differed. Seropositivity was more frequent (58.9%) in patients heavily transfused with blood products of French and foreign origin than in less frequently transfused persons (10.3%). The Belgian group, treated only with local products, showed the lowest frequency of seropositivity (3.4%). In healthy French controls, 1 of 330 had antibody to the virus. The results indicate transmission of lymphadenopathy-associated virus via blood-derived products.

    Article and Author Information

    • ▸From the Laboratoire Central de Virologie, Hôpital Claude Bernard; Centre National de Transfusion Sanguine; Centre d'Hémophilie, Hôpital Necker; Laboratoire d'Immunologie, Néphrologique, et Transplantation, Hôpital Pitié-Salpétrière; and Départment de Virologie, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France; Rega Institute and Faculty of Medicine, Leuven, Belgium; and Universitá di Pavia, Pavia, Italy.

    • Grant support: by grants from the Pasteur Institute, French National League Against Cancer, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CRNS, France), and the Belgian Fonds de la Recherche Scientifique Médicale.

    • ▸Requests for reprints should be addressed to Ch. Rouzioux, Ph.D.; Hôpital Claude Bernard, Laboratoire Central de Virologie, 10 avenue de la Porte d'Aubervilliers; 75019 Paris, France.

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