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REPLY

Next-of-Kin Responses and Do-Not-Resuscitate Implications for Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillators

right arrow Nathan E. Goldstein, MD; Rachel Lampert, MD; and Harlan M. Krumholz, MD

19 April 2005 | Volume 142 Issue 8 | Page 677


IN RESPONSE:

We agree with Morrison and Sinclair that bereaved next of kin may well report the experiences of deceased patients inaccurately. Nevertheless, the perspectives of survivors are important as a first estimate of the experience of patients and as evidence of the impact on family, which is important in its own right. Prospective interviews or observation may well provide other insights, but chart review has substantial limitations in completeness of the data, and after-death review of a defibrillator's memory is uncommon.

As for the issue of what a DNR order means for a patient, our finding of a low rate of discussions about deactivating ICDs in patients with a DNR order is not meant to imply that ICDs "should" be deactivated when a patient or family agrees to a DNR order. Instead, our results call into question why the issue of ICD deactivation was never discussed. We agree with Morrison and Sinclair that conversations about ICDs in patients near the end of life should take place within the much larger context of advance care planning in an effort to help patients weigh the benefits and burdens of various treatments. This will ensure that patients live out their lives in accordance with their wishes.


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From The Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY 10029, and Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06510.

Potential Financial Conflicts of Interest: None disclosed.

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Related articles in Annals:

Articles
Management of Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillators in End-of-Life Care
Nathan E. Goldstein, Rachel Lampert, Elizabeth Bradley, Joanne Lynn, AND Harlan M. Krumholz
Annals 2004 141: 835-838. [ABSTRACT][SUMMARY][Full Text]  

Letters
Next-of-Kin Responses and Do-Not-Resuscitate Implications for Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillators
Laura J. Morrison AND Christian T. Sinclair
Annals 2005 142: 676-677. [Full Text]  




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