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Hyperhomocysteinemia in Hypothyroidism

right arrow Charles Faiman, MD; Donald W. Jacobsen, PhD; and Ralph Green, MD

18 April 2000 | Volume 132 Issue 8 | Page 677


IN RESPONSE:

We thank Dr. Weiss for underscoring a potential renal mechanism by which L-thyroxine normalizes the hyperhomocysteinemia seen in hypothyroidism. To examine the relation between homocysteine and GFR, we retrospectively examined serum creatinine levels (as a surrogate for GFR) in 13 of the 14 patients for whom frozen specimens were still available from our study.

We confirm the findings of Kreisman and Hennessey (1) indicating a decline in serum creatinine levels in hypothyroid persons after the attainment of euthyroidism with L-thyroxine replacement. The median serum creatinine values decreased significantly from the hypothyroid to the euthyroid state—from 1.0 mg/dL (range, 0.8 to 1.8 mg/dL) to 0.8 mg/dL (range, 0.6 to 1.1 mg/dL), a difference of 0.2 mg/dL (range, 0.0 to 0.7 mg/dL), or 23.1% (range, 0% to 39%) (sign test, P < 0.001). The positive association between plasma homocysteine and serum creatinine levels in the hypothyroid state (Spearman rank correlation r = 0.69; P = 0.009) adds further credence to a cause-and-effect linkage between elevated homocysteine levels and reduced GFR, whereas the lack of a relation between the decline in homocysteine and creatinine levels after therapy (r = 0.39; P = 0.19) does not. We conclude that the exact mechanisms by which L-thyroxine normalizes the elevated circulating homocysteine levels in hypothyroidism requires further study. Regardless, the major finding of our reported study still stands: namely, that L-thyroxine replacement therapy corrects the hyperhomocysteinemia of hypothyroidism.


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The Cleveland Clinic Foundation; Cleveland, OH 44195 (Faiman)
The Cleveland Clinic Foundation; Cleveland, OH 44195 (Jacobsen)
University of California; Sacramento, CA 95817 (Green)


Reference
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1.  Kreisman SH, Hennessey JV. Consistent reversible elevations of serum creatinine levels in severe hypothyroidism Arch Intern Med. 1999;159:79-82.[Abstract/Free Full Text]

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Related articles in Annals:

Brief Communications
Normalization of Hyperhomocysteinemia with L-thyroxine in Hypothyroidism
Wiam I. Hussein, Ralph Green, Donald W. Jacobsen, AND Charles Faiman
Annals 1999 131: 348-351. [ABSTRACT][Full Text]  

Letters
Hyperhomocysteinemia in Hypothyroidism
Daniel Weiss
Annals 2000 132: 677. [Full Text]  






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