LETTER
Mucocutaneous Lesions in the Behcet Syndrome
Vedat Hamuryudan, MD;
Cem Mat, MD; and
Hasan Yazici, MD
15 November 1998 | Volume 129 Issue 10 | Page 836
TO THE EDITOR:
We agree with Demiroglu and colleagues that no single treatment exists for a cure or a long-lasting remission in the Behcet's syndrome and that more work toward this end is clearly needed. We also have no doubt that penicillin, if shown to be as effective as thalidomide, would definitely be less risky.
In 1989, an uncontrolled study suggested that penicillin might be effective in treating the Behcet syndrome (Okten S. Penicillin in the treatment of Behcet's disease. Presented at the Fifth International Conference on Behcet's Disease, 14-15 September 1989, Rochester, Minnesota). Later, a retrospective study at the Seventh Mediterranean Congress of Rheumatology [1] and two randomized studies published in peer-reviewed journals [2, 3] reported favorable results with penicillin in the Behcet syndrome, but none of these studies was blinded. We believe that a properly blinded study is necessary before penicillin can be considered optimal for this condition.
Finally, we are not sure, as Demiroglu and colleagues seem to be, about the long-lasting effects of interferon-
. In a pilot study that used each patient as his or her own control [4], we had shown a beneficial effect of systemic interferon-
therapy especially in controlling the arthritis of the Behcet syndrome. However, symptoms recurred after this therapy was stopped.
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Author and Article Information
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University of Istanbul; Istanbul, Turkey
1. Haznedaroglu IC, Demiroglu H, Ozcebe OI, Ozdemir O, Dundar SV. Benzathine penicillin in the prophylaxis and treatment of Behcet's disease [Abstract]. In: Boki KA, Drosos AA, Moutsopoulos HM, Tzioufas AG, Vlachoyiannopoulos PG, eds. Proceedings of the VIIth Mediterranean Congress of Rheumatology, 16-18 June 1994. Athens: Monduzzi Editore; 1994:185-8.
2. Calguneri M, Ertenli I, Kiraz S, Erman M, Celik I. Effect of prophylactic benzathine penicillin on mucocutaneous symptoms of Behcet's disease. Dermatology. 1996; 192:125-8.
3. Calguneri M, Kiraz S, Ertenli I, Benekli M, Karaarslan Y, Celik I. The effect of prophylactic penicillin treatment on the course of arthritis episodes in patients with Behcet's disease: a randomized controlled trial. Arthritis Rheum. 1996; 39:2062-5.
4. Hamuryudan V, Moral F, Yurdakul S, Mat C, Tuzun Y, Ozyazgan Y, et al. Systemic interferon
2b treatment in Behcet's syndrome. J Rheumatol. 1994; 21:1098-100.
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