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LETTER
Update in Critical Care Medicine
James R. Johnson, MD
15 June 1997 | Volume 126 Issue 12 | Page 1004
TO THE EDITOR:
The reviewers of a recent study of sepsis-related clinical states [1] concluded that the systemic inflammatory response syndrome, sepsis, severe sepsis, and septic shock "... often seem to occur in the absence of confirmed infection" [2]. This conclusion contradicts the definitions of sepsis, severe sepsis, and septic shock, which require the presence of a confirmed infectious process. The authors' intended meaning was probably that the physiologic derangements observed in these syndromes often follow noninfectious insults in the absence of infection, which is true. However, it must be recognized that in the absence of a confirmed infection, a condition cannot (by definition) properly be termed sepsis, severe sepsis, or septic shock. Although this could be considered semantic quibbling, adherence to clear and consistent definitions is fundamental to sound epidemiologic investigation and to coherent understanding of the processes in question.
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Author and Article Information
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University of Minnesota, Minneapolis Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Minneapolis, MN 55417
1. Rangel-Frausto MS, Pittet D, Costigan M, Hwang T, Davis CS, Wenzel RP. The natural history of the systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS). A prospective study. JAMA. 1995; 273:117-23.
2. Tobin MJ, Luce JM. Update in critical care medicine. Ann Intern Med. 1996; 125:909-16.
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