Annals
Established in 1927 by the American College of Physicians
:
Advanced search
 
box Article
 arrow  Table of Contents                
space
 arrow  Articles citing this article
space
box Services
 arrow  Send comment/rapid response letter
space
 arrow  Notify a friend about this article
space
 arrow  Alert me when this article is cited
space
 arrow  Add to Personal Archive
space
 arrow  Download to Citation Manager
space
 arrow  ACP Search                        
space
 arrow  Get Permissions
space
box Google Scholar
 arrow  Search for Related Content
space
box PubMed
Articles in PubMed by Author:
  arrow  Cadranel, J.F.
space
  arrow  Devergie, B.
space
 arrow  Related Articles in PubMed
space
 arrow  PubMed Citation
space
 arrow  PubMed
space

LETTER

Grapefruit Juice for the Pruritus of Cholestatic Liver Disease

right arrow J.F. Cadranel, MD; V. Di Martino, MD; and B. Devergie, MD

1 June 1997 | Volume 126 Issue 11 | Pages 920-921


TO THE EDITOR:

We read with interest the letter by Horsmans and Geubel [1] about the impressive efficacy of grapefruit juice in the treatment of cholestasis-induced severe pruritus. We report our experience with such therapy in five patients with cholestasis-induced pruritus. All of our patients had pruritus that was unresponsive to sequential treatment with bile acid-sequestering resin followed by terfenadine. The cholestasis was related to primary biliary cirrhosis in two patients who were treated continuously with ursodiol, to drug-induced hepatitis (caused by cyamamezine) in one patient, to acute viral hepatitis A in one patient (a pregnant woman), and to acute alcoholic hepatitis in one patient. Fasting bile-acid concentration in serum that was measured in patients without primary biliary cirrhosis ranged from 60 to 90 µmol/L (normal, <8 µmol/L). The intensity of pruritus was evaluated with a visual analogue scale ranging from 0 (no pruritus) to 10 (maximum intensity). These patients all received pure yellow grapefruit juice (600 mL/d) for at least 4 days. An effect was achieved only in the patient with alcoholic hepatitis. In this patient, pruritus recurred during the first week after the end of the therapy. As reported by Horsmans and Geubel, grapefruit juice did not relieve pruritus that occurred during the course of chronic hepatitis C in two additional patients who did not have cholestasis. We may have observed a lower efficacy than Horsmans and Geubel did because of the kind of grapefruit juice used, heterogeneity of patients, or different previous therapeutic schedules. These conflicting results emphasize the need for a controlled study.


Author and Article Information
space
up arrowTop
dotAuthor & Article Info
down arrowREFERENCE

Centre Hospitalier Laennec, Creil, France


REFERENCE
space
up arrowTop
up arrowAuthor & Article Info
dotREFERENCE

1. Horsmans Y, Geubel AP. Pruritus associated with cholestatic liver disease [Letter]. Ann Intern Med. 1996; 125:701.

About Letters
space

The Editors welcome submissions for possible publication in the Letters section. Authors of letters should:

•Include no more than 300 words of text, three authors, and five references

•Type with double-spacing

•Send three copies of the letter, an authors' form signed by all authors, and a cover letter describing any conflicts of interest related to the contents of the letter.

Letters commenting on an Annals article will be considered if they are received within 6 weeks of the time the article was published. Only some of the letters received can be published. Published letters are edited and may be shortened; tables and figures are included only selectively. Authors will be notified that the letter has been received. If the letter is selected for publication, the author will be notified about 3 weeks before the publication date. Unpublished letters cannot be returned.

Annals welcomes electronically submitted letters.




This article has been cited by other articles:


Home page
ANN INTERN MEDHome page
J. G.H. Gubler, M. Kuster, F. Dutly, F. Bannwart, M. Krause, H. P. Vogelin, G. Garzoli, and M. Altwegg
Whipple Endocarditis without Overt Gastrointestinal Disease: Report of Four Cases
Ann Intern Med, July 20, 1999; 131(2): 112 - 116.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


box Article
 arrow  Table of Contents                
space
 arrow  Articles citing this article
space
box Services
 arrow  Send comment/rapid response letter
space
 arrow  Notify a friend about this article
space
 arrow  Alert me when this article is cited
space
 arrow  Add to Personal Archive
space
 arrow  Download to Citation Manager
space
 arrow  ACP Search                        
space
 arrow  Get Permissions
space
box Google Scholar
 arrow  Search for Related Content
space
box PubMed
Articles in PubMed by Author:
  arrow  Cadranel, J.F.
space
  arrow  Devergie, B.
space
 arrow  Related Articles in PubMed
space
 arrow  PubMed Citation
space
 arrow  PubMed
space


 Home | Current Issue | Past Issues | In the Clinic | ACP Journal Club | CME | Collections | Audio/Video | Mobile | Subscribe | Tools | Help | ACP Online