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Nonpharmacologic Therapies for Acute and Chronic Low Back Pain: A Review of the Evidence for an American Pain Society/American College of Physicians Clinical Practice Guideline


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Appendix Table 1. Included Interventions{webonly}

 

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Appendix Table 2. Quality Rating System for Systematic Reviews{webonly}

 

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Appendix Table 3. Quality Rating System for Randomized, Controlled Trials{webonly}

 

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Appendix Table 4. Methods for Grading the Overall Strength of Evidence for an Intervention{webonly}

 

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Appendix Table 5. Quality Ratings for Included Systematic Reviews of Nonpharmacologic Therapies for Low Back Pain{webonly}

 

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Appendix Table 6. Systematic Reviews of Efficacy of Nonpharmacologic Therapies for Low Back Pain{webonly}

 

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Appendix Table 7. Excluded Systematic Reviews{webonly}

 

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Appendix Table 8. Additional, Large Trials of Acupuncture, Exercise, and Spinal Manipulation for Low Back Pain Not Included in Systematic Reviews{webonly}

 

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Appendix Table 9. Trials of Interferential Therapy, Low-Level Laser Therapy, Shortwave Diathermy, Ultrasonography, and Yoga for Low Back Pain{webonly}

 

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Appendix Table 10. Summary of Evidence on Nonpharmacologic Therapies for Acute Low Back Pain{webonly}

 

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Appendix Table 11. Summary of Evidence on Nonpharmacologic Therapies for Chronic or Subacute Low Back Pain{webonly}

 

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Appendix Table 12. Summary of Evidence on Nonpharmacologic Therapies for Radiculopathy or Sciatica{webonly}

 





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