The Efficacy and Safety of Multivitamin and Mineral Supplement Use To Prevent Cancer and Chronic Disease in Adults: A Systematic Review for a National Institutes of Health State-of-the-Science Conference

Established in 1927 by the American College of Physicians

Abstract/Editors' Note | Full Text

FIGURES/TABLES SUMMARY PAGE

PowerPoint slides are available for most Figures at Annals.org

The Efficacy and Safety of Multivitamin and Mineral Supplement Use To Prevent Cancer and Chronic Disease in Adults: A Systematic Review for a National Institutes of Health State-of-the-Science Conference

View this table:

[in a new window]

Table 1. Characteristics of Randomized, Controlled Trials on the Efficacy of Multivitamin and Mineral Supplement Use in Primary Prevention of Chronic Disease

View this table:

[in a new window]

Table 2. Quality of Randomized, Controlled Trials on the Efficacy of Multivitamin and Mineral Supplements in Primary Prevention of Chronic Disease*

View larger version (14K):

[in a new window]

Figure 1. Relative risk for cancer with use of multivitamin and mineral supplements. The bars represent 95% CIs, the midpoints of the bars represent the relative risk estimates, and the size of the boxes represents the relative size of the study sample. SU.VI.MAX = SUpplémentation en VItamines et Minéraux AntioXydants.

View larger version (9K):

[in a new window]

Figure 2. Relative risk for all-cause mortality with use of multivitamin and mineral supplements. The bars represent 95% CIs, the midpoints of the bars represent the relative risk estimates, and the size of the boxes represents the relative size of the study sample. AREDS = Age-Related Eye Disease Study; SU.VI.MAX = SUpplémentation en VItamines et Minéraux AntioXydants.

View this table:

[in a new window]

Table 3. Grade of the Evidence on the Efficacy of Multivitamin and Mineral Supplements in Primary Prevention of Chronic Disease*