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REVIEW

Narrative Review: Furosemide for Hypercalcemia: An Unproven yet Common Practice

right arrow Susan B. LeGrand, MD; Dona Leskuski, DO; and Ivan Zama, MD

19 August 2008 | Volume 149 Issue 4 | Pages 259-263

Although primary hyperparathyroidism is the most common cause of hypercalcemia, cancer is the most common cause requiring inpatient intervention. An estimated 10% to 20% of all patients with cancer have hypercalcemia at some point in their disease trajectory, particularly in advanced disease. Aggressive saline hydration and varying doses of furosemide continue to be the standard of care for emergency management. However, a review of the evidence for the use of furosemide in the medical management of hypercalcemia yields only case reports published before the introduction of bisphosphonates, in contrast to multiple randomized, controlled trials supporting the use of bisphosphonates. The use of furosemide in the management of hypercalcemia should no longer be recommended.

Author and Article Information
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From the Harry R. Horvitz Center for Palliative Medicine (World Health Organization demonstration project) and Taussig Cancer Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, and Capital Hospice and Capital Palliative Care Consultants, Falls Church, Virginia.

Potential Financial Conflicts of Interest: None disclosed.

Requests for Single Reprints: Susan B. LeGrand, MD, Harry R. Horvitz Center for Palliative Medicine, Solid Tumor Oncology, Cleveland Clinic, Taussig Cancer Institute, 9500 Euclid Avenue R35, Cleveland, OH 44195; e-mail, legrans{at}ccf.org.

Current Author Addresses: Drs. LeGrand and Zama: Harry R. Horvitz Center for Palliative Medicine, Solid Tumor Oncology, Cleveland Clinic, Taussig Cancer Institute, 9500 Euclid Avenue R35, Cleveland, OH 44195.

Dr. Leskuski: 209 Gibson Street Northwest, Suite 202, Leesburg, VA 20176.

 

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Related articles in Annals:

Letters
Does Furosemide Have a Role in the Management of Hypercalcemia?
R. Brooks Robey, James P. Lash, AND Jose A.L. Arruda
Annals 2009 150: 146-147. [Full Text]  

Letters
Does Furosemide Have a Role in the Management of Hypercalcemia?
Susan B. LeGrand
Annals 2009 150: 147. [Full Text]  



This article has been cited by other articles:


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ANN INTERN MEDHome page
R. B. Robey, J. P. Lash, and J. A.L. Arruda
Does Furosemide Have a Role in the Management of Hypercalcemia?
Ann Intern Med, January 20, 2009; 150(2): 146 - 147.
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JWatch GeneralHome page
Furosemide for Hypercalcemia: Neither Proven nor Recommended
Journal Watch (General), September 25, 2008; 2008(925): 5 - 5.
[Full Text]

Rapid Responses:

Read all Rapid Responses

The role of calciuretic therapy in hypercalcemia.
R. Brooks Robey, et al.
Annals Online, 11 Sep 2008 [Full text]
Reply
Susan B. LeGrand
Annals Online, 3 Oct 2008 [Full text]



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