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Effect of the U.S. Embargo and Economic Decline on Health in Cuba

Michèle Barry, MD

18 January 2000 | Volume 132 Issue 2 | Pages 151-154

This article describes the ways in which economic crisis and the U.S. embargo have affected Cuba's health care system during the past 15 years. With the demise of subsidized trade, the absence of aid from the former Soviet Union, and the progressive tightening of U.S. sanctions, Cuba's model health care system has become threatened by serious shortages of medical supplies. Several public health catastrophes have occurred, including an epidemic of blindness that was partially attributed to a dramatic decrease in access to nutrients; an outbreak of the Guillain-Barré syndrome caused by lack of chlorination chemicals; and an epidemic of lye ingestion in toddlers due to severe shortages of soap. The policy of mandatory quarantine for HIV-infected Cubans has evolved into a less rigid system. Although the prevalence of HIV infection in Cuba is low compared with that in the United States and other Caribbean nations, it is threatened by prostitution, which has increased along with tourism. In general, economic sanctions may have an unintended but profound effect on the health and nutrition of vulnerable populations.

Author and Article Information

From Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut.

Acknowledgment: The author thanks Ms. Carolyn Karbowski for careful assistance and Drs. Eliseo Pérez-Stable and Mark Cullen and William Reisman, JD, for editorial comments.

Grant Support: The author's trip to Cuba was financed by Social Science Research Council.

Requests for Reprints: Michèle Barry, MD, International Health Office, Yale University School of Medicine, 333 Cedar Street, New Haven, CT 06520-8025. For reprint orders in quantities exceeding 100, please contact the Reprints Coordinator; phone, 215-351-2657; e-mail, reprints{at}mail.acponline.org.

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