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ARTICLE

Treatment of Waldenstrom Macroglobulinemia with 2-Chlorodeoxyadenosine

right arrow Meletios A. Dimopoulos; Hagop Kantarjian; Elihu Estey; Susan O'Brien; Kay Delasalle; Michael J. Keating; Emil J. Freireich; and Raymond Alexanian

1 February 1993 | Volume 118 Issue 3 | Pages 195-198

Objective: To evaluate the activity of 2-chlorodeoxyadenosine (2CdA) in the treatment of patients with Waldenstrom macroglobulinemia.

Design: Uncontrolled phase II trial.

Setting: Tertiary, referral cancer center.

Patients: Twenty-nine consecutive, symptomatic patients with Waldenstrom macroglobulinemia, of whom 9 were previously untreated.

Intervention: 2-Chlorodeoxyadenosine was administered as a continuous intravenous infusion at a dose of 0.1 mg/kg body weight per day for 7 days. Only two courses of 2CdA were given and responding patients were then followed without further treatment.

Measurements and Main Results: A total of 17 (59%) patients responded, including all of those who were newly diagnosed and 40% of those who had failed previous therapies. Treatment was well tolerated except for one death in a patient who had presented with severe pancytopenia. With a median follow-up of 7 months, only one responding patient has relapsed.

Conclusion: 2-Chlorodeoxyadenosine is a nucleoside analog that was effective in most patients with Waldenstrom macroglobulinemia and was associated with little toxicity.

Author and Article Information
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From the University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.
Requests for Reprints: Meletios A. Dimopoulos, MD, University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center, Box 1, 1515 Holcombe Boulevard, Houston, TX 77030.
Acknowledgments: The authors thank Dean Anthony and Rose Guevara for preparing and editing this manuscript.
Grant Support: In part by the Hompe Myeloma Research Fund.




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