
Figure 2. Summary of literature search and review process (number of articles).
*Total may exceed 1284; several reasons for exclusion at the abstract level were allowed.
A total of 50 articles were included in the data abstraction. These 50 articles represented 33 studies that reported multiple outcomes and multiple follow-ups.
Total may exceed 769; several reasons for exclusion at the article inclusion/exclusion review level were allowed. CINAHL = Cumulative Index of Nursing and Alliance Health Literature; PHE = periodic health evaluation.